苯胺-对苯二胺共聚物改性水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯涂层的制备及防腐性能研究*
侯婧莉,沈一丁,王海花,费贵强,胡苗苗(陕西科技大学化学与化工学院,教育部轻化工助剂化学与技术重点实验室,西安710021)
摘 要: 采用微乳液聚合法合成苯胺-对苯二胺共聚物P(ANI-PDA),采用原位乳液聚合法制备水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液(WPUA),根据物理共混法制备出苯胺-对苯二胺共聚物/水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合涂层P(ANI-PDA)/WPUA。采用原子力显微镜(AFM)、热重分析(TGA)、吸水率测试、电化学测试和盐雾实验对P(ANI-PDA)/WPUA的形貌、热稳定性和防腐性能进行了表征和测试,研究了P(ANI-PDA)用量对涂层防腐性能的影响。结果表明,随着P(ANI-PDA)用量的增加,胶膜的热稳定性提高,乳胶粒粒径增大,当P(ANI-PDA)用量为1.5%时,胶膜的吸水率最低为4.1%,腐蚀电位为-1.034V,腐蚀电流密度为2.75×10-7 A·cm2,耐盐雾较好,防腐性能较佳。
关键词: 苯胺-对苯二胺共聚物;水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯;防腐性能
中图分类号: TQ630文献标识码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2017.01.012
0引言
1 实 验
1.2苯胺-对苯二胺共聚物P(ANI-PDA)的合成
1.3 水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液(WPUA)的制备
1.4苯胺-对苯二胺共聚物/水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合物的制备
1.5胶膜和漆膜的制备
1.6 结构表征及性能测试
1.6.1 原子力显微镜(AFM)
1.6.2 热重分析(TGA)
1.6.3吸水率
1.6.4电化学测试
1.6.5盐雾实验测试
2结果与讨论
2.1WPUA和P(ANI-PDA)/WPUA涂层的原子力
2.2胶膜热稳定性分析
2.3胶膜吸水率测试
2.4涂层的Tafel极化曲线分析
2.5 涂层的交流阻抗谱(EIS)分析
图7为不同含量P(ANI-PDA)涂层的交流阻抗谱Nyquist图。
2.6涂层的耐盐雾实验测试
3结论
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